Digital

Overview

Digital technologies enhance communication and information sharing for educational, social, economic, and political purposes. They come in various forms, such as radios, televisions, computers, internet networks, mobile devices, data loggers, sensors, and both small and big data. Global trends indicate that these technologies will significantly impact daily life in Makers Valley. Self-directed learning through digital platforms is likely to grow, possibly challenging traditional education. However, concerns about increased social isolation due to less face-to-face interaction persist. Despite this, digital technologies continue to offer global solutions across various sectors.

• In early 2024, South Africa had 45.34 million internet users, with internet use reaching 74.7%

• As of January 2024, South Africa had 26.00 million social media users, representing 42.8 % of the country’s total population.

• South Africa had a total of 118.6 million active cellular mobile connections in early 2024, equivalent to 195.4% of the total population.

• In January 2024, 57.3% of South Africa’s overall internet users were active on at least one social media platform.

Current situation

In Makers Valley, mobile phone ownership is high, and the network coverage is good, with 4G available on most of the networks. Use of mobile phones typically starts at the age of twelve to thirteen. Some residents own two phones: an inexpensive phone to use outside the home and a smartphone kept at home in case of theft. Android smartphones are commonly used in Makers Valley. Laptop ownership is much less common, as laptops are unaffordable for most residents. However, there are spaces within Makers Valley where laptops and computers can be accessed. Local internet cafés charge R5 - R15 (R15 is approximately £0.66 GBP or $0.83 USD) an hour for internet access. Computers are available at the Makers Valley Studio, where residents can also be shown how to connect to the internet. The devices used at the co-working space have largely been donated. Computer classes are also run on Mondays at Makers Valley Studios. The closest public library to Makers Valley is in Yeoville. While this library does not have computers at present, they do have a computerised literacy programme, Media Works, for people who need to learn how to read and write. Library Aid Africa, a not-for-profit organisation, has called for libraries to be digitalised post-Covid-19 pandemic to offer ICT facilities, internet access, and online library services.

Digital Divide

There is a digital divide in Makers Valley and South Africa at large. The digital divide refers to the gap between people who have access to and know-how in technology and those who don’t. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the severe digital gap in South Africa, where children had to stay home from school and adults from work. While wealthier schools could switch to online teaching, many communities struggled. In Makers Valley, digital technology is not sufficiently incorporated into school curriculums, a primary reason being a lack of digital resources, such as computers and laptops. Jobs and educational programmes are becoming increasingly digital, a trend accelerated by COVID-19. It’s key to ensure everyone not only has access to technology but also gets training in digital skills to participate in the changing economy. Mobile phones play a crucial role in bridging the digital gap, with many people accessing the internet through smartphones. Government initiatives aim to improve broadband infrastructure and affordability, but digital literacy remains a challenge, particularly among older adults and those with limited education.